Acid Reflux in Dogs: Symptoms and Treatments

Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), happens in dogs. It takes place when stomach acid goes back into the esophagus. This can irritate and inflame the area.¹

Noticing the signs of acid reflux in dogs is key for treating it early. Look for signs like less hunger, trouble swallowing, lots of lip licking, coughing, pacing, and throwing up food.¹²

To find out if a dog has GERD, vets do exams, lab tests, and use imaging like X-rays. But, seeing the esophagus directly with an endoscopy is often best.¹²

If a dog is diagnosed, treatments vary based on how serious it is. Vets might use antacids like famotidine to lessen stomach acid and help the dog feel better.¹³

They might also give meds to make the lower esophagus stronger. Meds like cisapride help keep stomach acid from going back into the esophagus.¹³

Changing a dog’s diet is another way to manage acid reflux. Feeding low-fat, easy-to-digest food helps. Smaller, more regular meals also make digesting food easier and lessen reflux.¹³²

For dogs with damage to their esophagus, vets might give sucralfate. This medication coats the esophagus and guards it against further harm.¹³

Key Takeaways:

• Acid reflux, or GERD, causes stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus in dogs. This leads to inflammation and symptoms.¹
• Signs to watch for include less appetite, trouble swallowing, coughing, and regurgitation.¹²
• Diagnosing this issue involves exams, tests, and viewing the esophagus with endoscopy.¹²
• Treatments include using antacids, esophagus-strengthening meds, diet changes, and protective meds.¹³²
• Most dogs with acid reflux get better with treatment. Regular check-ups are crucial for their health.¹²

As a caring pet owner, knowing the signs of acid reflux in dogs is crucial. By learning about causes and treatments, you can keep your furry friend happy and healthy.

What is Acid Reflux in Dogs?

Acid reflux, also known as GERD, happens when a dog’s stomach acid moves back to the esophagus. If the valve that keeps this from happening doesn’t work right in dogs with GERD, symptoms can appear. This leads to esophagitis, which is when the esophagus gets inflamed and irritated.

Symptoms of acid reflux in dogs include throwing up food, showing pain through hard swallowing, less hunger, licking lips, coughing, and losing weight. These signs can greatly affect how well a dog feels and its happiness.

In a study, it was found that gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is fairly common in dogs, affecting dogs of all ages. Younger puppies and brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds have a higher risk of developing acid reflux².

Acid reflux can happen in any dog, but some things make it more likely. Dogs with flat faces like pugs and bulldogs are more at risk because they have shorter esophaguses. This makes them throw up more easily⁴. Hiatal hernias, common in breeds like English bulldogs, also raise the chance of getting acid reflux⁴. Dogs that throw up a lot are more vulnerable to it as well⁴.

The causes of acid reflux in dogs vary. It can happen if certain meds like anesthesia relax the esophagus’s valve, especially if the dog’s head is lower than its stomach during surgery²⁴. Not fasting properly before anesthesia and other issues like hernias or underdeveloped valves in puppies add to the risk². Chronic vomiting is another factor that increases the risk².

Eating harmful substances, having foreign items stuck in the throat, tumors, hernias, and other mouth, throat, or stomach diseases can also lead to esophagitis. It’s similar to the inflammation caused by acid reflux².

Causes of Acid Reflux in Dogs

Acid reflux in dogs happens for many reasons. One key reason is when a muscle valve in the throat, called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), doesn’t work right. This valve should stop stomach acid from going back up into the throat. But if it doesn’t close properly, acid can move up, causing irritation and inflammation².

Different things can make the LES relax when it shouldn’t. For instance, putting a dog in a head-down position during anesthesia, especially without enough fasting before, can make this valve weaker. That increases the chance of acid reflux². Also, dogs with certain conditions like congenital hiatal hernias are more prone to acid reflux. This is because these conditions mess with how the LES works². Lastly, frequent vomiting can lead to esophagitis and even cause GERD in dogs².

But, it’s important to remember that acid reflux in dogs isn’t only about the LES relaxing. Dogs can also get acid reflux if they swallow harmful substances, have objects stuck in their throat, or have illnesses like tumors, hernias, or megaesophagus that affect their throat, mouth, or stomach².

Diagnosing Acid Reflux in Dogs

Finding out if a dog has acid reflux is key to getting them the right help. A top way to check is with an endoscopy¹. This lets the vet see inside the esophagus with a camera. It shows any swelling or signs of acid damage¹.

Along with endoscopy, vets can do other checks. Physical exams start the process, giving clues about the dog’s health¹. Laboratory tests like blood work and urine tests show more about what’s wrong¹.

Imaging tests, such as X-rays and ultrasound, are also useful. They help vets look at the esophagus and stomach. This way, they can find issues causing the reflux¹.

“Endoscopy is the best way to definitively diagnose acid reflux in dogs.”³

Vets also need to check for other problems that can seem like acid reflux. Things like swallowed objects, tumors, or other diseases must be ruled out³.

By using many tests, vets can figure out if a dog has acid reflux. Then, they can make a care plan just for them¹.

Treating Acid Reflux in Dogs

Managing acid reflux in dogs involves multiple steps. These include changing their diet, giving them medicine, and sometimes surgery. All these can help make your dog feel better and live a happier life.

Low-Fat Diet

A low-fat diet is crucial for dogs with acid reflux. Give them easy-to-digest foods like boiled chicken, rice, and blanched broccoli. This diet helps ease reflux symptoms by improving digestion and reducing stomach acid. Offering small meals throughout the day also prevents too much stomach filling, which cuts down on reflux.¹

Medication for Acid Reflux

Diet changes are supported by medications to ease acid reflux discomfort. Antacids such as famotidine and cimetidine lower stomach acid, relieving heartburn. Gastrointestinal pro-kinetic drugs, like cisapride and metoclopramide, strengthen the esophageal sphincter. They speed up digestion, helping to avoid acid reflux.¹³

Surgical Intervention

Surgery may be needed for dogs with acid reflux due to physical issues like hiatal hernias. Fixing the hernia can help the esophageal sphincter work better. This stops stomach acid from entering the esophagus. The need for surgery depends on how severe the reflux and the specific problems are.¹³

To treat a dog’s acid reflux, a plan tailored to their needs is essential. Most dogs get better quickly with treatment. The success of the treatment helps decide if they need medicine for a short time or longer. Following your vet’s advice and giving the right diet and medicine will help your dog a lot.

Managing Acid Reflux in Dogs

To keep acid reflux in check for your dog, keep watching their health even after the first treatment. Stick to a diet that’s low in fat and protein to stop future issues. Stay away from high-fat foods because they make reflux worse². Some dogs might need meds for a long time to keep their reflux under control³. It’s good to check in with a vet regularly for the best care of your dog’s acid reflux.

Dealing with acid reflux in dogs means ongoing care. The first treatment can ease symptoms, but you need to watch for signs of it coming back. Keep your dog on a diet that limits fat and protein. This helps lessen stomach acid and lowers the risk of reflux². Avoid high-fat foods to keep your dog comfortable and free from pain³.

Some pups may need medicines for a long stretch to handle their acid reflux well. These drugs cut down on stomach acid and help your dog feel better³. Always go by what the vet says about how much medicine to give. And, make sure to have your dog see the vet often. This lets you tweak the treatment plan as needed for your dog’s health³.

Natural Remedies for Acid Reflux in Dogs

While traditional medical treatments play a crucial role in managing acid reflux in dogs, some pet owners may also consider incorporating natural remedies to alleviate symptoms and support their furry friend’s overall well-being.

A low-fat diet is often recommended as a foundation for managing acid reflux in dogs. This type of diet helps reduce the risk of triggering reflux episodes, as high-fat foods have been linked to increased acid reflux occurrences⁵. Feeding smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day can also help minimize the chances of acid reflux episodes⁵.

Incorporating ripe bananas into your dog’s diet can provide additional relief as they are known to have a natural antacid effect⁵. Bananas are gentle on the stomach and can ease discomfort caused by acid reflux. It’s important to note that bananas should be given in moderation. They are high in calories and can lead to weight gain if fed excessively. Consult with a vet to determine the right amount for your dog’s specific needs.

Offering hydrated food can also aid in managing acid reflux in dogs. Foods with higher moisture content, like steamed chicken and steamed broccoli, can help lubricate the esophagus. This makes digestion smoother, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux episodes⁵.

Remember, natural remedies should be used along with veterinary guidance. Severe cases of acid reflux may require medical intervention. Natural remedies alone may not be enough. Consulting with a vet who specializes in holistic approaches can ensure a comprehensive plan for your dog⁵.

In cases where acid reflux is caused by the ingestion of a caustic agent, immediate veterinary care is necessary. Do not try to treat caustic agent ingestion with natural remedies alone; seek professional help as soon as possible.

Acid Reflux Diet for Dogs

To help dogs with acid reflux, a good diet is key. This diet should have low-fat, easy-to-digest food. It helps lower stomach acid and stops reflux. Feeding your dog small meals throughout the day keeps digestion steady and reflux at bay.

Dogs with acid reflux need food that’s easy on the stomach. Boiled chicken, rice, and blanched broccoli are great. They’re low in fat and easy to digest. These foods help avoid reflux and keep your dog healthy.

Stay away from high-fat foods and treats as they make acid reflux worse in dogs. Choose low-fat options instead. They’re less likely to upset your dog’s stomach. Following an acid reflux diet helps manage symptoms and improves digestion.

“A specific acid reflux diet focuses on providing dogs with low-fat, easily digestible food like boiled chicken, rice, and blanched broccoli.”

Reference:⁴

Acid Reflux Medication for Dogs

Medication is key in treating acid reflux in dogs. Antacids like famotidine and omeprazole are often used. They lower stomach acid, making reflux less likely. This reduces esophagus irritation and inflammation.

Gastrointestinal pro-kinetic agents, such as cisapride, are also used. They improve the muscle tone in the esophagus. This stops stomach acid from flowing back. Using both antacids and pro-kinetic agents helps tackle acid reflux effectively.

Sometimes, vets prescribe sucralfate for extra protection. It forms a barrier over the esophagus lining, preventing damage from acid. This is great for dogs with severe acid reflux. Remember, always follow your vet’s advice on medication use.

Medication addresses both the causes and symptoms of acid reflux. It’s important to follow your vet’s instructions carefully. Regular check-ups make sure the treatment works well. With proper medication and care, dogs can greatly improve.

Reference:³

Treatment Options for Acid Reflux in Dogs

Beyond medication, there are other ways to manage acid reflux in dogs. These include lifestyle and diet changes. Always consult your vet before trying new treatments.

For overweight dogs, losing weight can help manage acid reflux. Regular exercise helps too. Exercise aids digestion and reduces stress, which can trigger reflux.

Changing a dog’s diet is also effective. A low-fat diet is recommended. Smaller, frequent meals throughout the day are also beneficial. It’s best to choose whole foods over processed ones. Natural antacids like ripe bananas can provide relief, too.

Some prefer natural remedies for their dogs. Helpful options include zinc, digestive enzymes, and herbal supplements like ginger. These remedies should be used with a vet’s guidance.

Using medication along with these changes can offer a full approach to managing reflux. This helps improve the well-being of dogs with acid reflux.

Reference:⁵

Surgical Options for Acid Reflux in Dogs

Sometimes, dogs with acid reflux need surgery. This is due to problems like hiatal hernia. In such cases, the stomach pushes through the diaphragm. This issue can mess with the esophagus’s closing muscle, causing acid reflux.

¹ Endoscopic surgery is less invasive and can fix hernias and ulcers caused by acid reflux. A camera lets doctors see inside and fix problems. They mend hernias or remove ulcers to help the esophagus close right, stopping acid reflux.

⁶ During this surgery, doctors might also take tiny tissue samples. This helps check for cancer in dogs with acid reflux. Testing this tissue gives clues about cancer.

Vets need to look at each dog’s case before suggesting surgery. But, for certain dogs, surgery can really help against acid reflux. It might be a lasting fix for the issue.

Conclusion

Acid reflux in dogs is a common issue known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It can make dogs uncomfortable and show various symptoms. But, the right care can help most dogs get better and live happily.

There are different ways to treat acid reflux in dogs. Using medicines like antacids and agents to improve gut movement can lower stomach acid and prevent reflux. In some rare cases, surgery might be needed if the dog has physical issues like hiatal hernias.

Making changes to what your dog eats is also key in managing acid reflux. Give them smaller, more frequent meals of soft, easy-to-digest food. Choosing a high-quality diet with few ingredients is vital for gut health and stopping acid reflux.

For natural solutions, adding probiotics and ripe bananas to your dog’s diet may help. But, remember, tough cases of acid reflux often need medical help.

Seeing the vet regularly is important for dogs with acid reflux. With the vet’s advice and the right care, most dogs with this condition can live well without pain or trouble.⁷⁸

Source Links

1. https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease-gerd-in-nonbrachycephalic-dogs
2. https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/digestive/c_multi_gastroesophageal_reflux
3. https://toegrips.com/acid-reflux-dogs/
4. https://www.petplate.com/blog/doggy-acid-reflux/
5. https://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/acid-reflux-in-dogs/
6. https://www.kingsdale.com/acid-reflux-in-dogs-understanding-the-causes-and-treatments
7. https://www.raisedrightpets.com/blog/what-to-feed-a-dog-with-acid-reflux/
8. https://mypetnutritionist.com/post/top-tips-naturally-for-acid-reflux-in-dogs/