Dogs

Necrotizing meningoencephalitis (NME) is a devastating neurological disease that primarily affects small dog breeds. This fatal condition, characterized by noninfectious inflammation of the brain and meninges, poses a significant challenge to veterinary professionals and dog owners alike. The exact cause of NME in dogs remains unknown, although recent studies have revealed potential genetic and environmental […]

Mitral valve dysplasia is a congenital malformation of the mitral valve leaflets or any other component(s) of the mitral valve complex. This condition occurs in dogs and is a common defect in cats. Dogs with mitral valve dysplasia may exhibit signs of exercise intolerance, labored breathing, coughing, and fainting. The severity of mitral regurgitation determines

Megaesophagus is a challenging disorder in dogs that affects the esophagus, making it difficult for food and liquid to pass into the stomach. While more common in dogs than cats, it can be hereditary in certain breeds such as Wire Haired Fox Terriers and Miniature Schnauzers. Regurgitation is the primary symptom, and other signs may

Mastocytoma is a type of malignant tumor that primarily affects the skin but can also occur in other parts of a dog’s body, such as the spleen, liver, intestine, and bone marrow. Certain breeds, including boxers, English bulldogs, Boston terriers, pugs, and golden retrievers, are more susceptible to mastocytoma. Symptoms can vary but may include

Mastocytoma in dogs, also known as canine mast cell tumor or dog mast cell tumor, is a prevalent form of canine skin cancer. Mast cell tumors are malignant tumors consisting of mast cells, a type of white blood cell found in many tissues of the body. They commonly appear as nodules or masses in the

Masticatory muscle myositis (MMM) is an inflammatory condition that affects the jaw muscles in dogs. It is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the dog’s own muscle tissue, causing inflammation and pain. Dogs with MMM may experience difficulty in opening their mouths and may exhibit signs of jaw muscle inflammation. While the

Malignant histiocytosis is a rare and aggressive form of canine cancer that affects certain breeds, including Bernese Mountain Dogs, Flat-coated Retrievers, Rottweilers, and Golden Retrievers. It is characterized by the abnormal proliferation of histiocytes, a type of white blood cell that plays a role in the immune system. Dogs with malignant histiocytosis often present with

Mange is a common skin disease caused by parasitic mites that can affect both dogs and puppies. It is essential for dog owners to understand the different types of mange, their symptoms, and the available treatment options to ensure the well-being of their beloved pets. There are three types of mites responsible for mange in

Lymphangiectasia is a digestive system disorder that affects dogs, characterized by the dilation of lymphatic vessels in the intestines. It can result in a range of symptoms, including weight loss, chronic diarrhea, vomiting, and fluid accumulation in the abdomen. This condition is primarily seen in certain breeds such as Yorkshire terriers, Wheaten terriers, and Shar-peis.

A lick granuloma, also known as acral lick dermatitis, is a common skin condition in dogs characterized by obsessive licking and self-trauma, often on the lower limbs. This condition can affect any breed, although it is more commonly seen in medium to large breeds such as Doberman Pinschers, Great Danes, and Labrador Retrievers. The exact